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Various Idioms


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427. Greetings, Leavetakings, and Other Social Formalities.

Formal { ¿Cómo está V.?
¿Cómo se encuentra V.?
¿Cómo lo pasa el señor?
Señor ¿cómo está V.?


} How are you?
How do you do?
How goes it?
Familiar { ¿Cómo va, amigo?
¿Te hallas bien?
¡Hola! ¿qué tal?
¿Qué hay?
¿Cómo estamos de salud?
 
buenos días,
muy buenos días,
tenga V. buenos días,
buenos los tenga V.,
} good morning,
good morning to you.
 
buenas tardes, good afternoon.
 
buenas noches,
tengan VV.buenas noches,
pase V. buenas noches,
} good night,
good night to you.
 
adiós, good-by.
hasta luego,
hasta la vista,
} I'll see you again.
 
beso a V. la mano,
a la orden de V.,
su servidor,
} your servant, sir
(or madam); at your orders.
 
¡vaya V. con dios!
¡que V. lo pase bien!
¡que le vaya bien!
} good-by, God be with you, good luck to you.
 
así, así,
tal cual,
sin novedad,
} so so, as usual.
 
gracias,
mil gracias,
muchas gracias,
muchísimas gracias,
} thank you (very much).
 
las recibo (formal),
no hay de que (familiar),
} you are welcome.
 
con mucho gusto,
con mucho placer,
con mil amores
(affectionate),
} with great pleasure.
 
haga V. el favor de decirme,
tenga V. la bondad de decirme,
¿me hace V. el favor de decirme?
¿tendrá la bondad de decirme?
} please tell me,
will you please tell me?
 
favor de decirme (familiar), please tell me.
 
favor,
por favor,
si me hace el favor,
} please, if you please.
 
Traiga la silla si nos hace el favor. Bring the chair, please.
 
Hágame el favor de traer la silla. Please bring the chair.
 
¿Me hará V. el favor de esperar
aquí unos cinco minutos?
  Will you kindly wait here for five minutes?
 
pase V.,
entren VV.,
tengan VV. la bondad de entrar,
entre V. en esta su casa,
} come in,
please come in.
 
siéntese V.,
tenga V. la bondad de sentarse,
sírvase sentarse,
} sit down, have a chair, please sit down.
 
Permítame presentarle
(que le presente) a mi madre.
  Allow me to introduce you to my mother.
 
Señora, celebro infinito la ocasión
de conocerla.
  I am very glad, indeed, to make your acquaintance.
 
perdón,
perdone V.,
le pido a V. perdón,
V. dispense,
} I beg your pardon, pardon me.

 



SPANISH GRAMMAR
15-16.
Regular Present Indicative Endings of ar, er, ir verbs.
17. Negation.
24-26. Noun.
27. Possession
34. The Articles
42-45. Subject Pronouns
46. Nouns.
53. The Verb.
61-64. Adjectives
70-73. Apocopation of Adjectives
79. Irregular Verbs
80. Idiomatic Expressions
86. Irregular Past Absolute
95-96. The verbs: Ser and Estar
102-104. Future Indicative and Conditional
110-115. Formation Of The Participles
121-125. Idioms with Tener, Deber and Haber
131-133. Irregular Verbs:
139-140. Personal Pronouns
146-148. Two Object Pronouns
154-157. Prepositional Forms As Object Pronouns
163-168. Reflexive Verbs
174-178. Reflexive Verbs (Continued)
184-188. Gustar. Sí and No. Mismo.
194-195. Radical Changing Verbs.
201. Radical Changing Verbs (Continued)
207-211. Inceptive Verbs. Adverbs
216-220. Possessive Adjectives
226-228. Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
236-239. Relative Pronouns
245-250. Interrogative Adjectives and Pronouns
256-265. Numbers. Numerical Expressions
270-272. Verbs With Orthographic Changes
278-279. The Seasons, Months, Days Of The Week, Etc.


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